Aim: The study was conducted to know the 
                              mortality pattern in non human primates in Assam. 
                              
                              Materials and Methods: A total of 27 deaths 
                              were recorded in six different species of non 
                              human primates of Assam State Zoo and Department 
                              of Forest and Environment, Government of Assam 
                              during the period from August, 2009 to December, 
                              2009. The cause of death was determined on the 
                              basis of gross and histopathological examinations 
                              conducted at Department of Pathology, College of 
                              Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, 
                              Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam. 
                              
                              Results: The 
                              causes of death attributed to specific diseases in 
                              non human primates were tuberculosis (22.22%), 
                              pneumonia (18.57%), enteritis (11.11%), 
                              encephalitis (11.11%), nephritis (11.11%), 
                              septicaemia (03.7%), malignant neoplasm (03.7%), 
                              zygomycotic gastritis (03.7%), traumatic injury 
                              (03.7%), poisoning (03.7%), stress (03.7%) and 
                              senility (03.7%). 
                              
                              Conclusion: The study 
                              viewed that it is important to know the causes of 
                              death of non human primates for preservation and 
                              conservation of these endangered wild species. 
                              
                              
                              Keywords: Assam, mortality, non human primate, 
                              pathological condition